alnofn] sdhf]/nfO{ lhTg Kof§k'§ kfg{'
of /fHoåf/f w/ks8 ug]{ t rn]s} rngx? x'g। t/ sdhf]/x?n]
alnofx?nfO{ lhTg। ;fgfn] 7'nfnfO{ lhTg of
yf]/}n] w]/}nfO{ lhTg ls t n'sLl5kL xfGg' kof]{ of u'l/Nnf jf/ ug{' kof]{।
hf] g]kfn nufotsf b]zx?df dfs{\;afbL cawf/0ff :yflkt ug{ k|of; ul/Psf] lyof] of
cem} 5। kl5Nnf] pbfx/0f :j¿k pQ/ sf]l/of / ef/tLo gS;njfbLx? oxL
a]nfdf kfv'/f ;'sf{O/x]sf] klg b]lvPsf] 5 / d'l:nd babaf sfod} /fVg klZrd
Pl;ofdf xfn ;Dd rln/x]s} 5। t/ k|s[ltsf]
n8fO{sf] xsdf eg] cfd dflg;x?sf] wf/0ff cln km/s 5।
hf] x]bf{ eLdsfo 5। cb[Zo 5।
dflg;sf] Ifdtf / a; eGbf xhf/f}+ u'0ff 7'nf] / c;fWo 5।
h;nfO{ s'g} klg b]z। JolQm of ;d'bfon] hlt h'lQm /
an nufP klg k|s[ltnfO{ lhTg ;Sb}g eGg] dfGotf :yflkt 5।
hf] ;doqmdn] k|dfl0ft klg x'Fb} cfPsf] 5।
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d ;fob $/% aif{sf] lyPF xf]nf, klxnf] rf]6L 7'nf] cfF6 u/]/ h+un
hfFbf Pp6f ;fg' 5fk|f] b]v]k5L dgdf w]/} k|Zg
p7],। h'g kfn}kfnf] ;+u} hfg] bfO{x?nfO{ ;f]Wg] lgwf] u/]+:
!= h+unsf] 5]pdf s;n] e}+;L kfn]sf] xf]< @= bz}+df ;+w}+ vf]/df v;L tfGg
cfpg] af3 oxfF lsg cfp+b}g< #= b'w vfg] dfG5] ufpFdf a:5g, e};L oxfF lsg
kfNof xf]nf< oL d8fl//x]sf k।Zgx?sf] pQ/n]
kf] d em;+u eP, d]/f] k|ltlqmof t s:tf] /Xof] ofb /x]g t/ “of] e}+;L kfn]sf] xf]Og afa'।
/f]u nfu]sf] dfG5]nfO{ /fv]sf] xf]Û” eg]kl5 d cSdlsP/ ;f]w]+ cf+lkkn-ld;g c:ktfn, cf+klkkn_
gnu]/ lsg oxfF t< b'w vfg] s'/f t ;lSsuf], d]/f] bf]>f] k।Zgn]
emg\ dnfO{ 3f]Rg yfNof], oxfF af3 lsg cfp+b}g, of af3 klg c? dfG5] h:t} /f]u
nfu]sf] dfG5];+u 8/fpF5 < t/ dnfO{ eg] leq leq lt a'9Lcfdf of] b'lgofsf]
;a;] anafg k'?iffyL{ kf] nfUg yfNof] । ck|Tofl;t tYo, tYon] p7fPsf] sf}t'x'ntf, / d]/f] cfkmg}
:yflkt x'Fb} uPsf] dfGotfn] w]/} aif{;Dd dfgl;s pynk'yn u/fPsf] lyof],
cem h+un hfFbf Tof] wf/0ff a9L p4]lnt x'GYof] । Tof] a]nf vf;} ga'em]sf] s'/f sf]/-s'i7 /f]u_ cfPsf] elgPsL
lt xh'/cfdfnfO{ 5'g' x'Gg, jxf+n] lbPsf] kfgL / vfgf vfg x'Gg, ;s];Dd x]g{ x'Gg
eg]/ ku]{lnPsL b]Vg] afn dl:tisn] klg ;xh cg'e"lt ug{ ;s]g।
s]lx aif{k5L ha cf}iflw cfpg yfNof], cfFklkkn
c:ktfnn] s'i7/f]usf la/fdLnfO{ cfO;f]n];gdf /fv]/ lgoldt pkrf/ ug{ yfNof] /
Tof] a]nf ;Dddf d]/f] dlit:s klg ;fob la:tf/} ao:s x'Fb} klg lyof] / cf}iflw
vfP kl5 lgsf] x'G5 eGg] yfxf kfP kl5 d}n] klxnf] rf]6L 5fk|f]df a:g] lt
a'9Lcfdf ;lDemPsf] lyPF / dg s]lx zfGt ePsf] lyof]। glhssf] ufpFaf6 hfg
klg @ lsdL 6f9f h+unsf] 5]p, af3-clxn] klg
lrt'jfnfO{ af3 g} elgG5) / afFb/sf]
qf;df nfdf] sf/faf;, xfjfx'/L, kfgL,
cl;gf h:tf k|fs[lts kl/36gfsf] Vofn gu/L, kl/af/n]
grfxFbf grfxFb} klg ;dfhsf] alxis/0fsf] andf To;/L /flvPsL lt cfdfn] ;fob
a}1flgs df]/fx?n] cf}iflw agfPgg eg]/ slxNo} klg ;f]lrgg, /
pN6f] c?n] nufPsf] cf/f]k :jLsfb}{ ;fob d}n] k'a{hGddf s] Tolt 7'nf] ck/fw
u/]5' eGg] cg'e"lt af]s]/ ;fPb jxfF laTg' eof] / ;xh lsg lng' eof] eg]
jNnf]ufpF- kNnf]ufpF ;a}sf ku]{lnPsf syfx?
;'g]/ lrQ a'emfp+b} ;fob laxfg a]n'sf cfuf] km'Sg'x'GYof] xf]nf jxfF।
h;sf] cf}iflw dfq xf]Og, xfn of] /f]u pGd'ng g} kf] e}
;Sof]।
/ To;sf] sl/a $) aif{ kl5 xfdL
laZjAofkL ku]{NofO{sf] rSs/df 5f}+,
o;sf] hafkm klg xfdL Tolx s'i7/f]uL xh'/cfdfsf] sx/sf] gofF ;+:s/0fsf] ?kdf lng
;S5f}+। km/s olQ 5 jxfF b}aL >fk xf] eg]/ laTg' eof],
xfdLn] o;nfO{ k।fs[lts laklQ eGb} 5f}+ t/ cfzf
u/f}F, s;}n] o;nfO{ h}ljs o'4fEof; sf] ?kdf ga'emf];।
o;} ljwfsf a}1flgsx?n] >f]t, sf/0f / cGto{
laleGg dfWodaf6 /flv;s]sf klg 5g। h;/L
jxfFn] s;}n] cf}iflw agfpGb}5g of agfpg ;S5g of lsg agfpg ;s]gg eGg] ;fob k|Zg
g} ug{' ePg, lsg ls a'emfO{ g} b}asf]
>fk eg] kl5 of] c;fWo 5 eGg] jxfFnfO{ cld6 5fk k/]sf] x'g' k5{।
cyjf jxfF leq d8fl/Psf] s'g} Ps la›f]x cyjf ;dfh k|ltsf] lau|x lyof] eg] klg
vDkf la›f]x h:tf k|:km'6g geO{ l;l2Psf] x'g'k5।
xfdL @!cf}F ztfAbLdf cfOk'Ubf ls6f0f',
hLjf0f' / laiff0f' larsf] km/s, ltgLx?sf] k|s[lt,
cfsf/ / ltgLx?n] ug]{ c;/ / ?kfGt/0fsf ;Defljt af6fx? k|lt w]/} cf+sng ug{ ;Sg]
7fpFdf cfOk'u]sf 5f}+। ef}lts zf:qL,
/;fogzf:qL, On]S6«f]lgs / d]sflgsn
OlGhlgo/x?sf] ;+o'Qm k|of;x?n] dfOqmf]:sf]k, On]S6«f]lgs
dfOqmf]:sf]k, X-ray ;DalGw
pks/0fx? / cGo pks/0fx?af6 oL ;'Id cWoog ;Dea ePsf] x'Fbf Ps kl5 csf]{ ;kmntf
xft nfUb}5g। ls6f0f' cfFvfn] b]lvG5,
s;n] s;/L vfO{/x]sf] 5 eGg] lalQs} To;nfO{ v]b\g of dfg{ laleGg vf]/ of cf}iflw
agfP/ /f]syfd ug{ a}1flgs ;kmn ePs} 5g, :s]ns}
sf/0fn] k"0f{t pGd'ng ;Dej 5}g। To:t} hLjf0f'
cfFvfn] b]Vg g;Sg] eP klg h}ljs ePsf] s'/f o;sf] gfdn] klg O+lut u5{ h;nfO{
/f]syfd ug{ k|ltlhaf0f'-antibiotic_
lgdf{0f ul/ ;kmntf xft k/]sf] 5। t/ To;sf]
;d:of klg k|ltlhaf0f';+u x'Fb} u/]sf] cEo:ttfsf] sf/0fn] gofF k|ltlhaf0f'
lgdf{0fsf] 68\sf/f] cfaZostf eg] 5+b} 5। ca
km]/L cfof], cfsf/df clt ;fgf]-%)-%))
gfgf]ld6/_ h;nfO{ laifsf] c0f'sf] ?kdf gfdfs/0f ul/Psf] 5।
h;sf] cfˆg} sf]lifsf x'Gg, cfˆgf] u'0f
af]Sg (RNA/DNA) dfq x'G5। vfgsf] nflu k|f]l6g
x'G5 / h;nfO{ af];f]n] 3]/]/ /fv]sf] x'G5। To;}n] o;sf]
cg'af+lzs u'0f kl/at{g klg ;lhnf] x'G5 eg]/ laZjf; ul/G5,
lsgls s]lx /;fogsf] :yfg kl/at{g x'g] lalQs} u'0f g} km]l/g ;S5। cem
o;/L klg a'emf}+, p clt ultzLn 5,
kl/at{glzn klg 5, kmf]S;f]sf] ;-;fgf
sf]lifsf ;Dd hfg ;S5 / xfd|f] z/L/sf ;+b]z ;DafxsnfO{ lbUeldt kfg{ ;d]t ;S5,
cyjf p;sf] nflu sfd ug{ eGg ;S5 / xfdL la/fdL k5f}{।
clxn]sf] sf]le8-!( sf] EoflS;g ePsf] eP,
cf}iflw ePsf] eP, ;fob of] qf;bL x'GgYof]।
ca xfdL pg} sf]/ nfu]ls elgP ls xh'/cfdfsf] sx/sf] gofF catf/df 5f}+।
of] a]nfdf Ps hgf, Ps ufpF,
Ps b]z, eGg] s'/f cfPg। ljZjel/sf
dg'io cfˆgf] ;+s6 6fg{ sl/a sl/a ljZj g} cf-cfˆg}
3/nfO{ 5fp-3/df kl/0ft x'g] ul/ s;};+u lau|x
g/fvL, a}1flgsx?;+u eg] EoflS;g / cf}iflwsf] ck]Iff ub}{ qflxdfd eP/
a;]sf] 5।
laiff0f' klg km/s km/s k|hfltsf km/s
km/s u'0f x'g' / cfFkm} klg cg'af+lzs lx;fan] klg kl/at{g x'g ;Sg] / ;do-;dodf
?k km]g]{ x'Fbf k|ltlaiff0f' lgdf{0f ug{ of EoflS;g lgdf{0f ug{ c;xh agfO
/x]sf] 5। of] hlt ;fgf] cfsf/df 5,
plt c;lhnf] / xflgsf/s ePsf] klg k|i6 5, of] eGbf l7s
cl3sf] Psy/L laiff0f'sf] k|ToIf c;/ ef]u]sf] gftfn] klg d of]
sx/ hf]8\g rfxG5'।
k|;+u xfnsf] sf]le8-!(
sf] h:t} @))( / @)!) sf] a;Gt Ct'sf] lardf sl/a s/f]8f}+ dfG5]nfO{ ;+qmd0f e}
!%),))) b]lv %,&%,$))
;Dd d[To' ePsf] x'g ;Sg] eGg] CDC sf]
tYof+sn] b]vfp+5 / cem Soflnkmf]lg{of laZjlaWofnosf] ljZj :jf:Yo la1fgsf ;xfos
8Lg :6]km]g eG5g “!)cf}F
nfv eGbf a9L dfg{ ;S5 eGg] k'af{g'dfg km]n vfof]”।
af:tadf @))* sf] cfly{s dGbLn] ynfk/]sf] ljZjn] ;s];Dd w]/}nfO{ kl/If0f u/fpg]
lt/ Wofg} lbPg, To;}n] ;+qmldtsf] tYof+s klg
cg'dflgt g} lyof]। clxn]sf] h:tf] qf;bL Tof]
a]nfdf gePsf] k।df0f d cfFkm} 5'। d
l;+ufk'/ hfFbf / ToxfFaf6 kl/af/ ;lxt hfkfg kms{+bf d]/f] 5f]/fnfO{ sl/a #*℃ sf] Hj/f] lyof] / xfdLn] l;+ufk'/sf] /fli6«o c:ktfndf r]sck
u/fPsf klg lyof}+ / c:ktfnn] Tof] ;fdfGo ˆn' xf] eGg] l/kf]6{ lbPsf] lyof]।
hfkfgsf] cWofudgn] IR-Thermometer n] pRr tfkqmd ePsf] b]vfP kl5 ! ldg]6 hltsf] 5nkmnd}
cfˆgf] zx/sf] s'g} c:ktfndf b]vfpg'; eg]/ k7fOlbof]।
cfˆgf] lgaf; k'u]kl5 Ps lSnlgsdf lrlsT;såf/f kl/If0f u/fpFbf :jfOg ˆn' -H1N1_ sGkmd{ eGg] eof], h'g d]/f]
>LdtLnfO{ klg ef]lnkN6 b]lvof] / kl/If0f eof] lsgls #-$
lbg b]lv lgl:kmqmL xfld ;+u} lyof}+, b'j} hgfnfO{
vfgf ksfpg], v'jfpg] / k।ltlaiff0f'
eg]/ laZjf; ul/Psf] tldˆn' eGg] cf}iflw vfg lbg] uy]{+। t/
s]lx lbg kl5 dnfO{ klg v;v; nfUg yfNof], kl/If0f ug{ cfFkm} uf8L rnfP/ uPF, cfFkm}n] lrlsT;snfO{
cg'/f]w u/]+ t/ 5}g eGg] g} cfof], d]/f] z+sf
eg] lgjf/0f e};s]sf] lyPg। To;}n] k'g
kl/If0fsf] nflu cfu|x u/]+, lsgls dnfO{
klg 8/ t kl;;s]sf] lyof] / To;k6s eg] sGkmd{ eof]।
t/ dnfO{ Ps lbg klg Hjf]/f] cfPg / a]8df ;'Tg' klg k/]g।
o;/L d]/f] l;+uf] kl/af/ of] :jfOg ˆn' elgg] H1N1 laiff0f'sf] k|sf]kaf6 cfqmfGt ePsf lyof]।
l;+ufk'/af6 ;/]sf] Tof] :jfOg ˆn' 5f]/f, >LdtL
x'Fb} d ;+u cfOk'Ubf tTsfn pknAw u/fOPsf] k|ltlaiff0f'
u'0f ePsf] tldˆn' eGg] 7Ld'/f vfP/ / Tolt nfdf]
ofqf u/]/ klg ;fob s;}nfO{ g;f/L cfO;f]n];gaf6} pDsg
;kmn eof}+ । laZjlaBfnosf] ;Nnfxf adf]lhd g}
hfkfgsf] cfˆg} lgjf;df !% lbg] lgjf{;g a:g kof]{,
h'g kl/af/, l5d]s / d cfFkm' a;]sf]
zx/nfO{ klg ;g;gL o'Qm ;dfrf/sf] >f]t ag]sf] Tof] If0f of] :t/df t lyPg, t/
of] d]/f] klxnf] h}ljs sf/faf; lyof] eGg] nfU5।
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| COVID-19, Photo Credit: Mayo Clinic |
To;sf] l7s !) aif{ kl5 sf]le8-!(
cfof], lrgaf6 z'? ePsf] of] efO/;nfO{ j'xfg zx/ / cGo rLgn] c?
zx/x?sf] ;Dks{ laR5]b u/fO{ sG6«f]ndf Nofof] / Tof] calw ;Dd klZrdfx?n] h] klg vfg] lrlgof
eGg] b]lv dfcf]sf] kmf]6f]df df:s nufOlbP/ lvl;6\o'/L klg ub}{ lyP।
;fob d]/f] ufpF ls lt a'9LcfdfnfO{ klg
ufpFn]x?n] ;fob To:t} s]lx Aoaxf/ u/]sf] x'g'k5{,
Tof] a]nfsf] r]tgf:t/ / pknAw ;fwg >f]t x]bf{ clxn] cfP/ dnfO :jfefljs nfUg
yfn]sf] 5। xfdL ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5,
Tof] /f]u la:tf/} O6fnL, O/fg,
o'/f]k x'Fb} cd]l/sf k'Ub} ubf{ ;f+3fO{ / a]Olh+u klg uPg। ptf
clk|msf, blIf0f Plzof / cem ! c/a
hg;+Vof ePsf] ef/tdf klg cem} !,)))-!,@)) df
dfq b]lvg' / laz]ift Go'g cfo ePsf b]zx?df sd k|efa b]lvg' tyf ^) aif{ eGbf a9L
pd]/ ;d'xsf gful/snfO{ a9L c;/ ug{' t/ :jfOg ˆn'sf] s];df eg] ^) aif{ eGbf sdsf
o'af a9L k|efljt x'g'n] klg s]lx gofF s'/f O+lut ug{ vf]h]sf] a'‰g ;lsG5।
ofg] ls :jfOg ˆn' h:t} ˆn' klxnf klg cfPsf] lyof] / lt pd]/ ;d'xnfO{ eg] of]
sf]le8-!( gofF ePsf] x'g ;Sg] eGg] cg'dfg klg ug{ ;lsG5। ;du|df xQkQ cf}iflw
/ EoflS;g g} kQf gnufP klg cfxf/-Joxf/, h'gf]l6S;sf] Oltxf;,
df6f]df v]Ng] / kfs{sf km"ndf /dfpg] gful/s larsf] ODo'lg6L cWoog a}1flgs
9+un] x'g;s] eljiosf elatAo;+u h'Wg kSs} ;xof]u k'of{pg]5।
t/ xfd|f]] ;dfhnfO{ kl/is[t ug{ xfdf] at{dfgsf] klg ;'Id ljZn]if0f ul/ sfo{
of]hgf agfpg' kg]{ b]lvG5। xfdLn]
s0ff{nL / ;'b'/ klZrdsf] 5fpm eTsfpg] s'/f ub}{ 5f}+,
pgLx? b]ptf l/;fP eg] ltdL s] u5f}{< eGb}5g।
vf]nf vf]N;f / vpnfdf lbzf lk;fa ug]{ dflg;x?nfO{ w]/} b'v u/]/ kfOvfgf leq
k7fpg] sf]lz; ub}{5f}+, ldrLldrL xft w'g l;sfpg]nfO{
8n/sf] laNnf le/fof}+, xft ldnfpg' ca}1flgs eGb} 5f}+,
t/ Tolx xftn] xfdL vfgf vfg ?rfpF5f}+।
sf]/ b]lv sf]/f]gf;Dd cfOk'Ubf ePsf]
r]tgf:t/sf] lasf; ;+u} a}1flgs tYonfO{ hg;d'bfodf :yflkt u/fpg / gul/Psf
cg';GwfgnfO{ cl3 a9fpg la1fg / k।ljlwdf nufgL
cfaZos 5 / /fhg}lts OR5fzlQmdf ?kfGt/0fsf] cfaZostf 5। eGg] s'/f 3fd hlQs}
5n{+u e} ;Sof]। /fHoåf/f 3f]lift o; h}ljs sf/fa;nfO{ :j3f]lift k|lth}ljs
sf/faf;df ?kfGt/0f u/f}F, o;}df xfd|f] sNof0f
5Û
